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Diverticulitis

What Is Diverticulitis?

Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when small, bulging pouches (diverticula) that form in the lining of the digestive system become inflamed or infected. These pouches typically develop in the colon (large intestine) and are common as people age. When the diverticula become infected, it can cause pain, fever, and other digestive issues. Mild cases of diverticulitis may be treated with rest and antibiotics, while more severe cases may require surgery.

Symptoms of Diverticulitis

The symptoms of diverticulitis can vary depending on the severity of the inflammation or infection. Common symptoms include:

Abdominal Pain: Usually felt on the lower left side of the abdomen, but can vary.

Fever: A low-grade fever may accompany an inflamed or infected diverticulum.

Nausea and Vomiting: Digestive upset can occur due to infection.

Constipation or Diarrhea: Bowel habits may change due to the infection.

Bloating: Abdominal bloating or discomfort is common.

If you experience persistent or severe abdominal pain, fever, or changes in bowel habits, it is important to seek medical attention to determine whether diverticulitis may be the cause.

Causes and Risk Factors

Diverticulitis occurs when diverticula, which are typically benign, become inflamed or infected. Several factors may contribute to the development of diverticulitis, including:

Age: The risk of diverticula increases with age, particularly after the age of 40.

Diet: A diet low in fiber and high in refined foods can increase the risk of diverticulitis.

Obesity: Being overweight increases the risk of developing diverticulitis.

Smoking: Smoking can contribute to inflammation and the risk of diverticulitis.

Treatment for Diverticulitis

At Texas Advanced Surgical & Bariatrics, we offer a range of treatment options for diverticulitis, depending on the severity of the condition.

Non-Surgical Treatments: Mild diverticulitis is often managed with antibiotics, dietary changes, and rest. A liquid or low-fiber diet may be recommended initially to allow the colon to heal.

Surgical Treatments: In more severe cases, where diverticulitis leads to complications like abscesses, perforations, or bowel obstructions, surgery may be necessary. Surgical options include:

  • Laparoscopic Surgery: This minimally invasive procedure involves small incisions and a camera to guide the surgeon in removing the affected section of the colon.
  • Robotic Surgery: Advanced robotic technology offers enhanced precision during the removal of diseased sections of the colon.
  • Open Surgery: In more complicated cases, open surgery may be required to address larger areas of the colon affected by diverticulitis.

Benefits of Choosing Laparoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopic hernia repair offers smaller incisions, faster recovery, and reduced pain compared to traditional surgery.

Learn more about laparoscopic surgery

When Is Surgery Necessary for Diverticulitis?

Surgery is typically recommended when complications arise, such as:

Recurring Episodes: Frequent bouts of diverticulitis that do not respond to non-surgical treatment.

Abscesses or Fistulas: Infections that lead to abscess formation or abnormal connections (fistulas) between the colon and other organs.

Perforation: A tear in the colon wall that allows bacteria to spread into the abdominal cavity, potentially leading to peritonitis (a life-threatening infection).

Obstruction: A blockage in the colon caused by the inflammation or scarring of diverticulitis.

Recovery After Diverticulitis Surgery

Recovery from diverticulitis surgery depends on the type of procedure performed and the overall health of the patient. Minimally invasive surgeries like laparoscopic or robotic surgery often result in quicker recovery times, less pain, and smaller scars. Open surgery may require a longer recovery period. Your surgeon will provide detailed post-operative care instructions to ensure a smooth recovery.

Schedule a Consultation

If you are experiencing symptoms of diverticulitis or have been diagnosed and are considering treatment options, contact Texas Advanced Surgical & Bariatrics to schedule a consultation. Our expert team is here to help you regain your health and quality of life.

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