Pneumatic dilation is a non-surgical procedure used to treat certain conditions of the esophagus, particularly esophageal strictures or narrowing. It involves the use of a balloon to stretch and widen the narrowed area of the esophagus to improve swallowing and alleviate symptoms.
Pneumatic dilation may be recommended when a patient experiences significant symptoms due to esophageal strictures. These symptoms include:
Difficulty Swallowing: Trouble with swallowing food or liquids.
Recurrent Food Impaction: Food becoming stuck in the esophagus.
Chronic Heartburn: Persistent acid reflux symptoms that do not improve with medication.
Esophageal Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest or throat area.
Pneumatic dilation involves several steps to address esophageal strictures:
Preparation: Patients are typically required to fast before the procedure. Sedation is provided to ensure comfort throughout the process.
Procedure: An endoscope is inserted through the mouth to reach the esophagus. A balloon is then inflated at the site of the stricture to widen the narrowed area.
Post-Procedure: The balloon is deflated and removed, and the patient is monitored to ensure there are no immediate complications.
Following the pneumatic dilation procedure, recovery is generally straightforward, but there are important aspects to consider:
Dietary Adjustments: You may be advised to follow a temporary soft or liquid diet to allow the esophagus to heal.
Discomfort: Mild throat soreness or chest discomfort can occur but should improve within a few days.
Follow-Up: Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor recovery, assess the effectiveness of the dilation, and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
Depending on the severity and type of biliary disease, various treatment options are available to manage symptoms and address the underlying causes:
Medications: To manage symptoms and treat infections or inflammation.
Surgery: Procedures to remove gallstones, repair bile ducts, or treat underlying conditions.
Endoscopic Procedures: Such as ERCP to remove stones or place stents.
Dietary Changes: Adjustments to avoid fatty foods and support gallbladder health.
If you are experiencing symptoms that may require pneumatic dilation or if you have questions about the procedure, it’s important to seek professional medical advice. Contact us to schedule a consultation with one of our specialists to discuss your symptoms, receive a proper diagnosis, and explore appropriate treatment options.
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Common side effects include mild throat soreness and chest discomfort, which usually resolve quickly.
While effective, the procedure may need to be repeated if symptoms return.
Improved swallowing and relief from symptoms indicate the procedure is effective. Follow-up evaluations will provide further assessment.
The procedure usually takes about 30 minutes to an hour.
Risks include esophageal perforation, bleeding, and infection, although these are rare.